inference n. 1.推理,推論;推斷,結(jié)論,論斷;含蓄,含意。 2.推斷的結(jié)果;(邏輯上的)結(jié)論。 speak from inference 推測說。 draw [make] an inference from ... 根據(jù)…下結(jié)論。 the deductive [inductive] inference 演繹[歸納]推理。
logical adj. 1.邏輯的,邏輯上的;邏輯學(xué)上的。 2.合乎邏輯的。 3.邏輯上必然的。 logical constants 邏輯常詞[常項(xiàng)]。 logical necessity 邏輯的必然性。 a logical argument 條件分明的論證。 a logical process 合理的程序,合乎邏輯的[必然的]過程。 the logical result 必然的結(jié)果。 adv. -ly ,-ness n.
On validity of logical inferences in language use 語言使用中邏輯推理的有效性分析
In his treatise " seven methods for inscribed circle " , the qing mathematician huang zongxian extended questions of incribed circle from four aspects , and especially resolved new questions about inscribed circle by the use of conical section , locus and logical inference of western mathematics , some of which are not lacking in originality and accomplishment 摘要清末數(shù)學(xué)家黃宗憲在《容圓七術(shù)》中,對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)數(shù)學(xué)的容圓問題從幾個(gè)方面做了推廣,特別是用西方數(shù)學(xué)的圓錐曲線、軌跡方法及邏輯推理等知識(shí)解決新的容圓問題,其中不乏頗具新意的創(chuàng)見和成果。
In the face of this puzzle , we insist on the basis of theory of firm methodologically . then we study the economic cause of formation of strategic alliance . theories of firm we use in the process of logical inference include theory of division of labor , theory of exchange , modern theory of contract and theory of property 面對(duì)這種困境,我們堅(jiān)持在方法上以企業(yè)理論為基礎(chǔ),進(jìn)而研究企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟的形成動(dòng)因,在邏輯推理過程中所使用到的企業(yè)理論有分工理論與交換理論、現(xiàn)代契約理論和產(chǎn)權(quán)理論。
Following the guidance of the legislatorial tenets , applying nomological analysis and logical inference , this article probes the original legislatorial idea of sihuan system , comprehends hermeneutically the law articles of sihuan by switching approach angle , analyses several misunderstandings in judicatory practice in the light of some important cases which were exposed recently , and thereupon brings forward several suggestions on how to improve and perfect the sihuan system so as to exert the influence of sihuan system sufficiently in judicatory practice 我們以死緩制度的立法宗旨為指導(dǎo),運(yùn)用法理分析與邏輯推理等方法力求探尋死緩制度的立法本意,轉(zhuǎn)換思維角度解讀死緩制度的法律條款,并結(jié)合近期披露的一些重大案例,剖析死緩在司法實(shí)踐中適用的幾個(gè)誤區(qū),進(jìn)而提出如何在立法上與司法中完善和改進(jìn)死緩制度的幾點(diǎn)建議,以期死緩制度的優(yōu)越性在司法實(shí)踐中能得到更為充分的發(fā)揮。
By employing a method of combining narration with argumentation , logical inference with comparative analysis and qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis , by taking the standpoint of historical materialism and based on interdisciplinary application of such economic principles as comparative cost theory and international relation theories , the present paper intends to make a breakthrough in the traditional theoretical framework of oil security and probe into the issue of oil in the middle east and china ' s oil security in some way 本文采用敘述與議論相結(jié)合,邏輯推理與比較分析并舉,定性分析與定量界定相結(jié)合的方法。堅(jiān)持歷史唯物主義的基本立場,以比較成本理論等經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理與國際關(guān)系理論的交叉運(yùn)用為理論基礎(chǔ),力求突破傳統(tǒng)石油安全理論的框架,對(duì)中東石油與中國的石油安全戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行一定程度的探討。
Through the inductive and reductive methods as well as the logical inference and model construction , the article summarizes and describes the general process and laws of commercial banking innovation and development , and describes the various effect of the gradual , structural and mutant patterns of commercial banking innovation as well as their mutual dialectic relations , that is , mutation on the basis of gradual development and gradual development guided by mutation 通過歸納演繹、邏輯推理,以及創(chuàng)建模型等方式,概括描述了商業(yè)銀行創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展的一般過程及其規(guī)律性,其中闡明了商業(yè)銀行漸進(jìn)式、結(jié)構(gòu)式和突變式三種基本創(chuàng)新模式的不同作用以及它們之間的辨證關(guān)系,即在漸進(jìn)基礎(chǔ)上的突變和在突變引導(dǎo)下的漸進(jìn)。